Critical Analysis of Anthropological Concepts in the Teachings of Bogumil Gasanov as an Example of Methodological Problems of Neo-Pagan Reconstruction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54700/sfmcjd63Keywords:
Bogumil Gasanov, Rodnovery, Neopaganism, reconstruction, methodology, syncretism, Slavic paganism, source studies, critical analysisAbstract
The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the methodological foundations for reconstructing the Slavic pagan worldview, undertaken by one of the key ideologists of modern Rodnovery (Slavic Native Faith) — sorcerer Bogumil (Donat) Gasanov. The aim of the research is to identify methodological errors and contradictions inherent in his approach. The study demonstrates that Gasanov’s methodology represents a syncretic collage based on the principle of a subjective understanding of the «unity of the pagan world». This leads to the arbitrary combination of heterogeneous sources: from Zoroastrianism and shamanism to ancient philosophy and East Slavic folklore. Such blending, carried out without critical analysis and consideration of the historical and cultural context of the sources, results in the creation of an eclectic and internally contradictory worldview system. This system cannot be considered a scientific reconstruction but is an authorial neo-mythological construct. The results of the analysis are significant for religious studies, the critique of modern neo-traditionalist movements, and the understanding of the mechanisms behind the formation of syncretic religious systems.
References
Aristotel [Aristotle] O dushe [On the Soul] / per. s drevnegrech. P. S. Popova; primech. A. V. Sagadeyeva; vstupit. st. A. V. Lyzlova. M.: RIPOL klassik, 2020.
Bogumil Gasanov (Volkhv Bogumil). [lichnaya stranitsa v VK — Personal VK page] // VKontakte. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://vk.com/bogumil13?from=search (data obrashcheniya: 17.12.2025).
Bogumil (Volkhv Bogumil). Inoy mir v predstavleniyakh slavyan. Shkola «Russkaya Traditsiya» [The Other World in Slavic Concepts. School «Russian Tradition»] ot 25.10.2009 (chast› 1 iz 4) [Part 1 from 4]. [Videolektsiya] // YouTube. (Elektronnyy resurs). [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxfGHM9pvmw&list=PLfeQlzphxXViG_7bDtPzoOGrDOXGYYIIl&index=10 (data obrashcheniya: 21.12.2025).
Germes k Tatu [Hermes to Tat] // Russkaya apokrificheskaya studiya [Russian Apocryphal Studio] (Elektronnyy resurs). [Electronic resource]. URL: http://apokrif.fullweb.ru/hermes/germ_1.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 23. 01. 2026).
Platon. Dialogi [Dialogues] / per. s drevnegrech. V. N. Karpova. SPb.: Azbuka-klassika, 2008.
Platon. Gosudarstvo [Republic] / vstup. st. K. A. Sergeyev, L. S. Kamneva; per. A. N. Yegunova. SPb.: Nauka, 2005.
POVED’: yazychestvo i vedovstvo. [POVED’: Paganism and Witchcraft] [stranitsa v VK — VK page] // VKontakte. (Elektronnyy resurs). [Electronic resource]. URL: https://vk.com/wall‑141627586_3371 (data obrashcheniya: 23.12.2025).
Shizhensky R. V. Interv’yu s Bogumilom (Bogumilom Ashumovichem Gasanovym). 18 avgusta 2014 g. Ryazan’. [Interview with Bogumil (Bogumil Ashumovich Gasanov). August 18, 2014. Ryazan] // Colloquium Heptaplomeres: Nauchnyy al’manakh [Colloquium Heptaplomeres: Scientific Almanac] / sost. A. A. Beskov, R. V. Shizhenskiy. Vyp. II. Nizhniy Novgorod: NGPU im. K. Minina, 2015. Р. 102–116.
Shnirel’man V. Russkoye rodnoveriye: neoyazychestvo i natsionalizm v sovremennoy Rossii [Russian Rodnoverie: Neo-Paganism and Nationalism in Contemporary Russia]. M.: izd-vo BBI, 2012.
Slavyanskiye drevnosti. Etnolingvisticheskiy slovar’ [Slavic Antiquities. Ethnolinguistic Dictionary] / pod red. N. I. Tolstogo. M.: Izd. Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya, 1995.
Stepanova O. B. Traditsionnoye predstavleniye sel’kupov: predstavleniye o krugovorote zhizni i dushi [Traditional Concepts of the Selkups: The Concept of the Cycle of Life and Soul] SPb.: izd-vo Peterburgskoye Vostokovedeniye, 2008. Tolstaya S. M. Slavyanskiye mifologicheskiye predstavleniya o dushe [Slavic Mythological Concepts of the Soul] // Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol’klor. Narodnaya demonologiya [Slavic and Balkan Folklore. Folk Demonology]. M., 2000. P. 52–95.
Vasilevich G. M. Evenki. Istoriko-etnograficheskiye ocherki (XVIII–nachalo XX v.) [Evenki. Historical and Ethnographic Essays (18th–early 20th centuries)]. Leningrad: izd-vo Nauka, 1969.
Velesov Krug (ofitsial’nyy sayt soobshchestva) [Velesov Circle (official community website)] // velesovkrug.ru. (Elektronnyy resurs). [Electronic resource]. URL: https://velesovkrug.ru/sobyitiya/obschinyi-velesov-krug.html (data obrashcheniya: 15.12. 2025).
Volkhv Bogumil (Gasanov B. A.). Ucheniye o pereselenii dush v kul’turakh narodov mira i slavyanskoy traditsii. Krug zhizni i smerti [The Doctrine of the Transmigration of Souls in the Cultures of the Peoples of the World and in the Slavic Tradition. The Circle of Life and Death]. M.: Amrita-Rus’, 2023.
Volkhv Bogumil (Gasanov B. A.). Slavyanskaya kniga mertvykh. Provody Dushi [The Slavic Book of the Dead. Farewell of the Soul] M.: Veligor, 2018.
Volkhv Bogumil (Gasanov B. A.). Koshchey Bessmertnyy. Vladyka zagrobnogo mira v mifologii slavyan [Koschei the Deathless. Lord of the Afterlife in Slavic Mythology] (Seriya «Chernobog: Obraz, kul’t, mif [Series «Chernobog: Image, Cult, Myth»]). M.: TD Veligor, 2022.
Volkhv Bogumil (Gasanov B. A.). Posle smerti… Dusha i reinkarnatsiya v slavyanskoy yazycheskoy traditsii [After Death… Soul and Reincarnation in the Slavic Pagan Tradition]. M.: izd-vo Veligor, 2023.
Volkhv Bogumil (Gasanov B. A.). Mir slavyanskikh bogov [The World of Slavic gods] M.: izd-vo Veligor, 2024.
Volkhv Bogumil (Gasanov B. A.). Chernobog — temnaya sila slavyanskogo panteona. Istochniki. Formirovaniye obraza [Chernobog — the Dark Force of the Slavic Pantheon. Sources. Formation of the Image] (Seriya «Chernobog: Obraz, kul’t, mif» [Series «Chernobog: Image, Cult, Myth»]). M.: izd-vo TD Veligor, 2022.

